What Kristian thinks about charitable planning

Written by the house from every document he has on this theme. It carries no figures of its own by design: the sources carry the numbers and the live registers carry the current ones.

The position

Charitable remainder trusts remain among the most useful instruments in wealth transfer when the charity genuinely comes first, but the IRS has now drawn an unmistakable line between planning and disguise. That claim rests on When a Charitable Trust Becomes a Shelter: The IRS Draws a Line on CRATs and When Silence Becomes the Violation: The IRS Lists Abusive CRAT Transactions, which cover the same regulatory action from two angles: one focused on the advisor’s new disclosure burden, the other on the mechanics of the abusive structure itself.

A CRAT that puts the charity first has nothing to hide on a disclosure form. The trusts that suddenly look nervous when a reporting box appears are answering the question about their own purpose more honestly than any brochure could. That claim appears in both sources and is the through line: the disclosure requirement separates legitimate charitable planning from structures that only wear the costume.

The specific pattern the IRS named a listed transaction involves transferring appreciated property into a purported CRAT, selling it inside the trust, using the proceeds to buy a single premium immediate annuity, and then claiming the annuity payments back to the donor are taxable only under section 72 while the capital gain on the original sale vanishes under section 664 treatment. That is not charitable planning but a sale dressed as a gift, engineered so the tax on the sale never appears. Both sources describe this mechanism, with When Silence Becomes the Violation providing the statutory citations.

Material advisors and participants now carry an affirmative duty to disclose these structures, and the penalties for skipping that disclosure are severe. Reporting failures in this regime run into six figures per lapse, and the penalties attach to the non-disclosure itself, independent of whether the underlying position is ever disallowed. That claim is supported by both sources, with When a Charitable Trust Becomes a Shelter emphasizing that “I didn’t know I had to file” is not a defense.

The IRS is not attacking legitimate charitable remainder trusts. It is drawing a bright line between planning and laundering, and asking advisors to stand on the right side of it in writing. A legitimate CRAT uses the trust to unwind a concentrated position with less tax drag, provides income for life, and leaves a genuine gift at the end. Both sources affirm this distinction and point to the Wealth Guide for coverage of honest versions.

For a fiduciary, the disclosure line was never a burden but always the job. A trustee’s signature should never be the quietest part of a transaction. That claim appears in both sources as the fiduciary read: duty is the point, and silence is now the violation, not the strategy.

How he gets there

He starts with the structure itself, naming the statutes and describing the sequence of transactions that creates the abuse. He does not rely on IRS characterization alone but walks through the mechanics so the reader can see what makes the scheme a disguise rather than a plan. The appreciated property transfer, the trust sale, the single premium annuity purchase, and the misapplication of sections 72 and 664 are all named in order. That precision is the foundation: if you cannot describe what the structure does, you cannot separate legitimate planning from costume.

He treats the disclosure requirement as diagnostic rather than punitive. A structure that fears the paperwork is revealing its own purpose. He refuses to frame the reporting obligation as regulatory overreach or as mere compliance theater. Instead, he asks what a legitimate trust would have to hide on a disclosure form, and the answer is nothing. The requirement separates trusts that are genuinely charitable from trusts that only appear so, and that separation is worth the friction.

He uses the fiduciary lens as the decisive test. Not what is legal, not what is disclosed, but what a fiduciary could administer without the signature becoming the quietest part of the transaction. The question is not whether the IRS will catch it but whether the advisor could stand publicly on the right side of the line the disclosure form draws. That is the filter: duty first, then structure.

He gives the legitimate version its own paragraph in both pieces, naming the honest use case for a charitable remainder trust and pointing to where he has covered it in full. He does this to hold the ground: the IRS action does not taint the instrument, it isolates the abuse. The through line is that planning and disguise are not close calls, and the people who cannot tell the difference are the people who should not be designing these trusts.

Where he has repeated himself

He has now written twice on the same regulatory action, once focused on the advisor’s disclosure burden and once on the abusive structure itself, and both pieces end at the same fiduciary checkpoint: silence is the violation, and a trustee’s signature should never be the quietest part of a transaction. The repetition signals that the unwritten piece is about the advisor’s exposure when the trust itself is legitimate but the numbers are optimistic or the remainder interest is implausibly small. He has drawn the line at outright disguise, but he has not yet written the piece on where honest planning shades into aggressive planning, and what the disclosure requirement does to structures that are not abusive but are not comfortable either.

He has twice pointed readers to the Wealth Guide for coverage of legitimate charitable remainder trusts, which means the substantive treatment of how to use a CRAT correctly lives elsewhere. The repetition suggests he sees these two pieces as warnings, not instructions, and the instructional content is already written and stable.

Tension and contradiction

None found.

What is unsettled

He has flagged the disclosure requirement as now mandatory for material advisors and participants, but he has not said what makes someone a material advisor in this context or how the IRS will enforce the disclosure obligation against advisors who were peripherally involved. The question of where the disclosure duty stops is open.

He has described the abusive structure as involving closely held business interests, but he has not said whether the listed transaction designation applies only to business interests or extends to other appreciated property such as publicly traded stock or real estate. The scope of the listing is not fully mapped.

He has stated that the penalties for non-disclosure run into six figures per lapse, but he has not cited the specific penalty provision or said whether the penalty is per trust, per year, or per transaction. The quantification of exposure is incomplete.

He has said that a legitimate CRAT has nothing to hide on a disclosure form, but he has not addressed what happens when a trust that was structured legitimately is later challenged on valuation or on the reasonableness of the remainder interest. The question of how disclosure affects litigation posture is unsettled.

Where this stops

This is the boundary between regulatory classification and trust design. He has covered what makes a CRAT abusive and what the disclosure requirement now demands of advisors, but he has not covered how to design a charitable remainder trust from scratch, how to value the remainder interest, how to choose between a CRAT and a charitable remainder unitrust, or how to administer the trust once it is funded. A reader would still need counsel on the mechanics of creating and running a legitimate trust, on the tax reporting the trust itself must file annually, and on how to document the donor’s charitable intent in a way that survives IRS scrutiny if the trust is ever examined.